Russian air raid - 22.03.2024
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"Strikes of the Russian Armed Forces on Ukraine's energy infrastructure. March 22, 2024.
Last night, Russian troops launched the first systematic raid on energy facilities on the territory of the so-called Ukraine since spring 2023. Colorful footage on the Internet and the reaction of Ukrainian officials clearly demonstrates the surprise of the raid for both Ukrainian and Russian media.
Substations and power plants across the country came under fire from the Russian Armed Forces: hits were recorded in 10 regions of Ukraine. Cruise and ballistic missiles, as well as kamikaze drones "Geran-2" were used to engage targets.
Kharkov
The most massive blow hit critical infrastructure facilities in Kharkov. All three 330 kV substations in the city were affected: Zalyutino 330 substation, Losevo 330 substation and Kharkovskaya 330 substation. Autotransformers were chosen as the main targets.
Also, attacks were carried out on Kharkov Thermal Power Plant-5 and Zmievskaya Thermal Power Plant, the main generating stations in the region.
Strike on the CHPP-3 itself was not confirmed, but, preliminary, the open 110 kV switchgear of the station was damaged. The station itself has an installed generation capacity of 80 MW and is significantly inferior to CHPP-5 with its 540 MW and Zmievskaya TPP with its 2200 MW. The extent of damage to power plants is currently unclear, but the lack of power supply in Kharkov for more than eight hours indicates that the damage is quite serious and it is not possible to quickly activate emergency circuits. Apparently, the 330 kV power supply to the city has been interrupted.
However, it is premature to talk about the complete destruction of autotransformers yet; at the Losevo 330 substation there remains one undamaged autotransformer, and at least two at the Kharkovskaya 330 substation. At the same time, another substation was hit in the Kharkov region; it is currently being determined which one.
Zaporozhye
In the Zaporozhye region, the DneproHES, which actually consists of two different power plants installed on the same dam, came under fire.
- The main blow fell on the DneproHES-2 located on the eastern bank: two missiles hit the central and western part of the turbine hall, which led to a fire at the facility. Based on the available footage, it can be stated that more than two hydroelectric units with a capacity of 120 MW were damaged. In addition, pipelines and auxiliary equipment and one of the generator transformers were damaged.
- The third missile hit the dam, damaged rail tracks and two gas pipelines, which caught fire.
- The fourth missile hit a dam in the area of overhead line supports from DneproHES-1, causing short circuits.
However, the turbine hall of DneproHES-1 was not damaged during the strike. Therefore, it is clearly premature to consider even DneproHES-2 completely destroyed.
At the same time, representatives of the Ukrainian authorities announced that the DneproHES was out of commission, however, there are some doubts about this: not all generating equipment came under attack in the DneproHES-2 turbine hall, and the DneproHES-1 turbine hall itself was never hit, so statements of the Ukrainian authorities can be regarded as an attempt to secure the facility from a new raid which could lead to a real destruction of the power plant.
Other regions of the so-called Ukraine
Sumy region: as a result of the strikes, power supply was disrupted in Sumy, Konotop and Shostka. Presumably, PS Konotop 330 was affected.
Dnipropetrovsk region: Ukrenergo reported the disconnection of the 750 kV overhead line to the Zaporozhye NPP. This gives reason to assume that the Dneprovskaya 750 substation, from which this overhead line is powered, was also hit. Also, supposedly, the Pavlogradskaya 330 substation was damaged. At the same time, in Krivoy Rog, according to unconfirmed information, the Krivoy Rog Thermal Power Plant was damaged, there are serious power outages in the city itself, and a shutdown schedule has been introduced.
Nikolaev region: information was published about the defeat of a certain electrical substation, but it is difficult to establish which one without additional information and personnel.
Kirovograd region: power outages, an emergency schedule for power supply to consumers has been introduced. Most likely, one of the 330 kV substations was hit, presumably the Ukrainka 330 substation.
Poltava region: a blow was struck at the Mirgorod 330 substation, power outage schedules have been introduced across the region.
Vinnytsia region: Ladyzhinskaya TPP was affected. There is no information about damage, but judging by the greatly increased flows of electricity from Moldova to the so-called Ukraine, its work has not yet been restored.
Khmelnytsky region: attacks were made on the Shepetivka 330 substation and the Khmelnitsky 330 substation. There are serious power outages in the region.
Ivano-Frankivsk region: attacks were allegedly carried out on the Burshtyn thermal power plant. There is no direct information, but based on changes in electricity flows with Romania and Slovakia, work has not yet been restored.
Results of the raid
Summarizing all this, we can draw an obvious conclusion - the strikes have become much more meaningful and systemic. As a rule, not just one missile or drone flew into objects, but several, which immediately affected the level of power outages. There is a logic in the choice of targets, and the raid itself was clearly not expected.
The extent of the damage suffered by the Ukrainian energy system will become clear in a few days, but nevertheless, all the country’s large thermal power plants were under attack.
On the downside, once again the strikes were not carried out on the territory of open switchgears of nuclear power plants. And other large hydroelectric power stations in Ukraine - Novodnistrovskaya, Kremenchugskaya, Kanevskaya - were not hit. We would like to hope that the strikes on the energy sector will not be episodic, but systemic. And without disconnecting the nuclear power plant from the networks, the collapse of the energy system of the so-called Ukraine will not be achieved."