Protestantism: Critique and Debate Thread

They can do this in an Orthodox church too. So what?

Not if they want to remain Orthodox.

It's not a question of if, it is. The membership of the New Covenant is known only to God. Whoever walks into your church on Sunday morning may or may not be a member of that Covenant.

Still not an answer to the problem of discerning who has the correct interpretation of scripture among them, or the problem of how to discipline or correct anybody and safeguard against heresy. Protestantism has no answer to this, I’m not sure if this problem is even understood at this point tbh.
 
You guys are great debaters, and that's the problem, since I see good points on both sides. For someone stuck hopelessly between Protestantism and Eastern Orthodoxy, this thread is becoming soul crushing. 🤣

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Ignore the slightly cringe intro, this is a good video.

EDIT: this is also very strong, Reader Paul Trinca - fatal epistemology and the evisceration of Protestantism

 
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I don't understand the argument you're trying to make. Are you saying God anointed Jesus with the Spirit after His baptism? OK, no one's denying this, how is this a slam-dunk argument against the filioque?

It shows that the Holy Spirit proceeds from the Father, and not the Son. It comes through the Son, but it proceeded from the Father. Hence the filioque is false.

As for baptism, the legalistic understanding that baptism is required for the Holy Spirit to regenerate a person (the doctrine of Baptismal Regeneration) is also an unbiblical novelty:

The word regenerate is questionable here; no one is saying that Baptism is necessary for one to feel or receive the Holy Spirit. But without Baptism, one will lack Christ, which is the only way to know God the Father. The Holy Spirit moves around all those with faith regardless of their situation, provided they have faith, and leads people to Christ and his Church, so that they can know God.
 
Not if they want to remain Orthodox.
The schismatic would not care about remaining Orthodox if he was the one who left the church. Basically, you're asking me "how do you bind men's consciences?" You can't. A Reformed church can't and the Orthodox church can't. Only the Word of God can do that. When someone loses faith in the Orthodox church after seeing it for what it is then he is going to leave. The excommunications and anathemas only mean something to someone who is already believing in the Orthodox church, that's why they can't bind their conscience. The only consciences that they do bind are the people who are already believing and subjecting themselves to the Orthodox church.

Still not an answer to the problem of discerning who has the correct interpretation of scripture among them, or the problem of how to discipline or correct anybody and safeguard against heresy. Protestantism has no answer to this, I’m not sure if this problem is even understood at this point tbh.
The Scriptures are plainly understood. The Reformers taught so. The Early Church Fathers taught so. Only groups such as the Orthodox, Catholics, Mormons, JWs, teach against this doctrine. This is because they want you to have low confidence in the Scriptures so that you may place your confidence in [insert whatever sect here]. The problem is not the Bible. The problem is your group. Orthodoxy has no answer for this other than to say "whatever the Orthodox church says." Protestantism does not go for the easy answer of 'pick a sect and run with it', which is the answer you're looking for.
 
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It shows that the Holy Spirit proceeds from the Father, and not the Son. It comes through the Son, but it proceeded from the Father. Hence the filioque is false.
Who has the Father sent the Spirit from in Galatians 4:6?

But without Baptism, one will lack Christ, which is the only way to know God the Father.
This is a roundabout way of saying that baptism is necessary to be saved. Did the thief on the cross "lack Christ"?
 
Our most dedicated female member @starlight PMed me with this info in response to @Get2choppaaa in regard to the Martin Luther pimping allegations, and I told her I would post it in this thread for her:
That's certainly an apologetic take over what happened.

An alternative view is that he leveraged young nuns as a marriage opportunity to gather support for his cause and create political allies.
 
BTW despite my vehement disagreements and occasional frustration I gotta give it up to Godfather for patiently and civilly engaging without tire, I don't have a chance talk to knowledgeable Protestants in depth in my day to day life so it's been quite interesting and led me to grow in patience and spend more time studying the Epistles I wasn't so familiar with.

It's easier to keep your cool if you don't actually care about Truth. St Nicolas probably would have given him a backhand by now. Hermetic Seal nailed it earlier in the thread.

When you say stuff like this it's obvious to anybody who's spent even a short time in the Orthodox world that your knowledge of Orthodoxy is shallow and seemingly based on second-hand sources (eg., some Protestant apologist in a YouTube video trying to respond to Orthodoxy) and not spending any real effort to understand what Orthodox believe, just enough to try to cram a caricature of it into box of Calvinist argumentation.

Of course you're under no intrinsic obligation to study Orthodoxy in depth, and one from the Western world can't be faulted for misunderstanding Orthodoxy, as it has an outlook that is very different from that of the individualistic western mind and isn't something that will immediately be picked up, especially not just from reading about it. But if you're going to opine on what you think we believe, as you've done on a regular basis for the last several years, constantly making these kinds of erroneous statements makes you come across as a bad-faith actor with an axe to grind.

He'll reference church fathers when it suits him, and disregard others like St Ignatius, even though he was a disciple of St John the Theologion. He doesn't actually care about what they say unless he can shoehorn it into a defence of his beliefs. He's like King Zedekiah, who ignored Jeremiah's advice even though he knew everything he had prophesied had come to pass. The truth is there for anyone to see, and it's their choice whether to ignore it or not.

You are free to think of me however you want. I view these kinds of discussions as both a way to learn, and as a sparring match, or like playing chess. I would not make it out to be anything bigger than it is. I am not under the expectation that I will convince you, so I do not experience anger or disappointment when you remain unconvinced.

You don't play chess, or spar to come to the truth, it's an ideological battle taking one side of the fence, which is entirely missing the purpose of the scriptures, but in the same vein, it's behaving in a similar manner as the Jews have. The Jews being around longer as a group just have more cohesiveness using the laws of Moses and their tradition of abrogating those laws through the Talmud their idol, whereas Protestants have very little unity and cohesiveness, and can just put themselves as the center (just as the Jews have), and have words on a page as in idol. Because whether Protestants like it or not, words on a page do not interpret themselves. Just as the Filioque Clause isn't immediately obvious in it's meaning, it requires elaboration, yet the lack of awareness is clear as no cognitive dissonance is triggered.

Although one good thing he's done is given an excellent illustration of why St. Paul says what he does in Titus 3:9-11. By discussing with him, all you're going to do is make a obstinate heretic more clever in his argumentation.

Generally, the denying of the Filioque is tied up with a Monarchian view of the Trinity, where only the Father is the true God and both the Son and the Spirit are communicated their Divine Nature from the Father alone. Thus, the Father remains the only uncaused cause.

If the Spirit is caused from the Father through the Son (as in the Filioque), then the claim is that this makes Him "subordinate to both the Father and Son." But if causation necessitates subordination, then both the Son and the Spirit are subordinates in the Monarchian Trinity.

If any of this sounds strange to you, it's because the Bible doesn't talk about any of this. It relies on extra-Biblical philosophical categories, of which both the Greeks and the Latins were importing their own.

And what you call a "Monarchian view" has nothing to do with Orthodoxy. Anyone persistently and obstinately promoting such a view would be tossed out and deemed a heretic as many have been in the past. Even Roman Catholics would disagree with that view of the Trinity. Stop talking carelessly about things that you're either talking about in bad faith, or that you don't understand.

Does this sound to you like Christ endorsing tradition over the revealed word of God? I have no doubt the Orthodox have some argument on how their own traditions don't fall under this category. But that strikes me as a rather tortured rationalization to contradict what seems a VERY clear teaching from Christ Himself.

As you referenced Mark 7:1-14 If Christ came to abolish all traditions, why do you think he obeyed the customs, like paying the temple tax? Or telling others to observe what they say, but not what they do? Certainly the Pharisees were only rebuked because while they observed the forms of outward cleanness, and it is indeed important to be clean while coming to share communal food, but to be truly in communion with others, it is more important to be inwardly clean, than outwardly clean so you can actually share a meal together while loving one another.
 
And what you call a "Monarchian view" has nothing to do with Orthodoxy.
Trenham explicitly outlines the Monarchian Trinity in that video, "the Father is the Monarch of the Trinity."

He'll reference church fathers when it suits him, and disregard others like St Ignatius, even though he was a disciple of St John the Theologion. He doesn't actually care about what they say unless he can shoehorn it into a defence of his beliefs.
So do you. This is why you reject Jerome saying that the priests are a "custom, not Divine appointment."
 
The Scriptures are plainly understood. The Reformers taught so. The Early Church Fathers taught so. Only groups such as the Orthodox, Catholics, Mormons, JWs, teach against this doctrine. This is because they want you to have low confidence in the Scriptures so that you may place your confidence in [insert whatever sect here]. The problem is not the Bible. The problem is your group. Orthodoxy has no answer for this other than to say "whatever the Orthodox church says." Protestantism does not go for the easy answer of 'pick a sect and run with it', which is the answer you're looking for

Protestantism is nothing if not a testament to the scriptures not always being plainly understood. The epistle of James is an example of this concerning faith and works, to some it would read plainly, but to Luther it requires a more nuanced exegesis to fit in with the doctrine he was preaching and he even considered discarding it altogether. Where is the authority to decide where scripture reads plainly and where it doesn’t? Of course the debate on this between Orthodox and Protestants is perhaps not as at odds as many make it seem, but it still demonstrates how bringing a worldview to the scriptures is unavoidable.

Why is there inconsistent doctrinal unity among the different Protestant churches who all proclaim this, if scripture is plain and self-interpreting? Among the invisible church of true believers the Eucharist is the body and blood of Christ, and it also isn’t. The Theotokos is ever virgin and she also isn’t, there is a requirement for priests and bishops and also there isn’t, baptism is regenerative and also just a public testimony. Can there be contradictions in the Body of Christ?

It’s a matter of worldview ultimately, and to me the church is the necessary prerequisite for the intelligibility of the true interpretation of scripture
 
The epistle of James is an example of this concerning faith and works, to some it would read plainly, but to Luther it requires a more nuanced exegesis to fit in with the doctrine he was preaching and he even considered discarding it altogether.
Because Protestants recognize that James is not contradicting Paul in Romans 4. This is how Sola Fide is a universal Protestant doctrine.

Why is there inconsistent doctrinal unity among the different Protestant churches who all proclaim this, if scripture is plain and self-interpreting?
Sola Scriptura, Sola Fide, Sola Gratia, Solus Christus, Soli Deo Gloria. All universally held by Protestants to be Biblical truth.

Among the invisible church of true believers the Eucharist is the body and blood of Christ, and it also isn’t.
No Protestant denies that the Eucharist is the body and blood of Jesus Christ. They all deny in the medieval interpretation of transubstantiation.

there is a requirement for priests and bishops and also there isn’t.
The Bible has clear outlines for what the qualifications for an Elder are. Nothing is said about the qualifications for a priest because there was no priesthood in the Apostolic Church.

the church is the necessary prerequisite for the intelligibility of the true interpretation of scripture
Refuted by Scripture itself.
 
Because Protestants recognize that James is not contradicting Paul in Romans 4. This is how Sola Fide is a universal Protestant doctrine.


Sola Scriptura, Sola Fide, Sola Gratia, Solus Christus, Soli Deo Gloria. All universally held by Protestants to be Biblical truth.


No Protestant denies that the Eucharist is the body and blood of Jesus Christ. They all deny in the medieval interpretation of transubstantiation.


The Bible has clear outlines for what the qualifications for an Elder are. Nothing is said about the qualifications for a priest because there was no priesthood in the Apostolic Church.


Refuted by Scripture itself.
This isn't just a medieval interpretation.

Romans used to persecute Christians because they believed them to be cannibals due to their believe that they were literally eating the body and blood of Christ.

What do you mean their was no priesthood in the Apostolic Church? They set that up as as they spread Christianity accross the world. That's the concept of laying hands on each other and anointing new priests, deacons ECT.

Where are you getting your understsnding of the Early Church?
 
Trenham explicitly outlines the Monarchian Trinity in that video, "the Father is the Monarch of the Trinity."

I assume you're talking about this video
On the Filioque



I listened to it 3x. Fr. Trenham says nothing out of line. It's you that does not understand, and completely butcher theology with this post, which I'm reposting because it's so bad.
Generally, the denying of the Filioque is tied up with a Monarchian view of the Trinity, where only the Father is the true God and both the Son and the Spirit are communicated their Divine Nature from the Father alone. Thus, the Father remains the only uncaused cause.

If the Spirit is caused from the Father through the Son (as in the Filioque), then the claim is that this makes Him "subordinate to both the Father and Son." But if causation necessitates subordination, then both the Son and the Spirit are subordinates in the Monarchian Trinity.

If any of this sounds strange to you, it's because the Bible doesn't talk about any of this. It relies on extra-Biblical philosophical categories, of which both the Greeks and the Latins were importing their own.

And this again proves the silliness of Sola Scriptura. You can't even understand someone in the same century, speaking the same language, correctly. What hope do you have of understanding someone from 2000 years ago speaking a foreign language to a foreign culture?

I'm not going to correct you, lest you keep perversely repeating that Orthodox believe the bunk theology you preach, just as you falsely keep repeating that the Orthodox have no canon of Scripture until 1672.

If any inquirers who've been here for awhile don't understand why he's completely off base, or need clarification from Fr Trenham's video feel free to PM me. I'll even fill in Roman Catholics who don't understand how he's butchering your theology.
 
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I listened to it 3x. Fr. Trenham says nothing out of line. It's you that does not understand, and completely butcher theology with this post, which I'm reposting because it's so bad.
07:30: "the Father is the origin or the Monarch of the Trinity."
Perhaps if you were less controlled by your passions, you would be able to hear what was being said.
 
What do you mean their was no priesthood in the Apostolic Church? They set that up as as they spread Christianity accross the world. That's the concept of laying hands on each other and anointing new priests, deacons ECT.
Already shared the receipts from Jerome. The priesthood is not Apostolic. The Bible does not give qualifications for priests because there were no priests in the Church. The only two offices in the Church were that of the Elders/Bishops and the Deacons. There is no need for a priesthood because, as Hebrews teaches, Jesus Christ completed His priestly service. So when the Apostles laid hands and appointed Bishops, they were not transferring the Apostolic office to those Bishops, who do not meet the qualifications for the Apostolic office that were laid out in Acts.

Where are you getting your understsnding of the Early Church?
From the Church Fathers themselves.
 
Already shared the receipts from Jerome. The priesthood is not Apostolic. The Bible does not give qualifications for priests because there were no priests in the Church. The only two offices in the Church were that of the Elders/Bishops and the Deacons. There is no need for a priesthood because, as Hebrews teaches, Jesus Christ completed His priestly service. So when the Apostles laid hands and appointed Bishops, they were not transferring the Apostolic office to those Bishops, who do not meet the qualifications for the Apostolic office that were laid out in Acts.


From the Church Fathers themselves.
Wait wait...The same Hebrews Martin Luther wanted to remove from the Bible?

Do you need Bishops for sacramental validity?

Do you know that Bishops established Priest to facilitate their communion distribution?

Do you need to take Communion as a Christian?
 
Wait wait...The same Hebrews Martin Luther wanted to remove from the Bible?
What is your weird obsession with Martin Luther? You bring him up more than any Protestant I've ever met (although obviously in a critical context rather than a laudatory one). It's like you think you're scoring some sort of points by taking digs at him, but you're kicking into an undefended goal, so to speak. You aren't remotely discrediting Protestant theology by attacking Luther, because Protestant theology is derived entirely from the Bible, not from whatever Martin Luther said.
 
Wait wait...The same Hebrews Martin Luther wanted to remove from the Bible?
The very same Hebrews that teaches Jesus Christ completed His priestly ministry, yes.
You seem to want to pin it all on Luther by casting aspersions in portraying him as a pimp or by continuously bringing up his struggle with certain Canonical books (despite the fact that he didn't "remove" any of them from the Canon, whereas the Orthodox church did add books to the Canon).

Do you need Bishops for sacramental validity?
The sacraments are to be administered by a valid minister of the Gospel, the minister's validity depending on his faithfulness to the Gospel, not an extra-Biblical notion of "Apostolic Succession" (1 Corinthians 4).

Do you know that Bishops established Priest to facilitate their communion distribution?
I do know that the priesthood was established after the Apostles and does not have a Biblical basis, yes.

Do you need to take Communion as a Christian?
"Do this in remembrance of Me." is a command, yes. However, the legalistic understanding that Christ cannot save someone who has not received communion is both unbiblical and contrary to Scripture.
 
Playing scriptural ping pong and battling over who has the correct interpretation of scripture is fruitless.

Until Protestantism can account for the intelligibility of the canon of scripture and the intelligibility of the objectively true interpretations of scripture, it is not tenable as a worldview.

Citing scripture doesn’t work, since anybody can do this in order to justify their interpretation or novel doctrine. Scripture says that the Christ left a Church, which is the pillar and ground of all truth, which he identifies himself with when he appeared to St Paul, and which promises to be with until the end of the age. This Church which preserved the scriptures for centuries is a necessary prerequisite for knowing the canon, which all Christians accept even if they reject the authority of this Church elsewhere or subscribe to the preposterous and unscriptural notion that the Church fell into apostasy immediately after the Apostles.

Scripture is of course God-breathed, written by men filled with the Holy Spirit. However the authority of the church with ecclesiological boundaries is still necessary, because many can, did and do make claims of unique inspiration by the Holy Spirit which are obviously not always the case.

This argument doesn’t therefore mean that Orthodoxy is true, that’s a different discussion. But Orthodoxy and Catholicism can account for the canon of scripture and a means to discern the true interpretation of scripture in a way that it can hold Christians accountable.
 
Until Protestantism can account for the intelligibility of the canon of scripture and the intelligibility of the objectively true interpretations of scripture, it is not tenable as a worldview.
The Protestant accounting for the Scriptures lies in God's inspiration of the Scriptures. Which is how the Jews and the early Christians were able to recognize what the Scriptures were long before groups such as the Roman Catholics and Eastern Orthodox came along. These groups, among others, claim to be the original church but all come to different conclusions on what the canon of Scripture should be, revealing that they are a later sect, anachronistically imposing their standards on what God had originally revealed.

Citing scripture doesn’t work, since anybody can do this in order to justify their interpretation or novel doctrine.
Any of these groups have a low view of the Scriptures and do not want the individual to turn to the original Biblical documents, so that they may first prejudice the individual against the Scriptures and each impose their own traditions in it's place. But wherever the Scriptures have been freely shared, Protestantism has flourished, because Protestantism does not seek to reinterpret the original documents according to it's own tradition, but understand the original documents according to their original context. Thus, it is rightly said that Protestantism is nothing more than Biblical or Apostolic Christianity.

This Church which preserved the scriptures for centuries is a necessary prerequisite for knowing the canon, which all Christians accept even if they reject the authority of this Church elsewhere or subscribe to the preposterous and unscriptural notion that the Church fell into apostasy immediately after the Apostles
We are being told that we should understood the 1st century text, according to one of these sects, each of which cannot trace itself until centuries after the original documents had been written.

However the authority of the church with ecclesiological boundaries is still necessary, because many can, did and do make claims of unique inspiration by the Holy Spirit which are obviously not always the case.
And while God defines how the proper Church should obey the boundaries outlined in the Scriptures. Each of these sects will insist that we must understand the original documents according to their understanding.

This argument doesn’t therefore mean that Orthodoxy is true, that’s a different discussion. But Orthodoxy and Catholicism can account for the canon of scripture and a means to discern the true interpretation of scripture in a way that it can hold Christians accountable.
Lastly, because the Catholic canon for Scripture does not align with the Orthodox canon of Scripture, we can see the competing anachronism of these sects, not that these are the only two sects who claim to be Apostolic, imposed onto the history of the early Church and especially the Church at it's inception, that is the Apostolic Church.

Ask yourself: did the Apostles ever say anything remotely similar to "the Church is the necessary prerequisite to Scripture?" Clearly not, and so when you are building your worldview on a different foundation than on what they have already laid, do not be surprised when it goes awry.
 
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But wherever the Scriptures have been freely shared, Protestantism has flourished, because Protestantism does not seek to reinterpret the original documents according to it's own tradition, but understand the original documents according to their original context. Thus, it is rightly said that Protestantism is nothing more than Biblical or Apostolic Christianity.
Which branch(es) of Protestantism would you define as Biblical and Apostolic?
 
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