Money Creation and Central Banking

Fiat is immoral because it lends itself most easily to the Cantillion effect and hence the few at the top enrich themselves at the expense of everybody else by having first access to the freshly printed (borrowed into existence) money. Hence why the top 1% have been increasing their wealth exponentially since 1971 meanwhile real wages have dropped continuously since 1971 (a median wage today buys less than 1/4 of the amount of gold that the median wage did in 1971). Fiat is a direct transfer mechanism which takes wealth from the majority of the population (by force) and gives the wealth to the cronies.

You cannot print gold. You can only marginally increase the supply by mining more (which is expensive to do).
I have heard there is not enough gold available to serve as the money supply. Either the price of gold would have to go way up to accommodate the existing money supply, or prices would have to drop sharply in a disruptive way, as the value of most assets was destroyed. Is this true?
 
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I have heard there is not enough gold available to serve as the money supply. Either the price of gold would have to go way up to accommodate the existing money supply, or prices would have to drop sharply in a disruptive way, as the value of most asset was destroyed. Is this true?
If you wanted a full classical gold standard the gold price would have to be revalued overnight to something like $40,000 USD per ounce and this would be an instantaneous transfer of wealth to those who own the gold. But there is no easy solution to the current mess we are in.

Japan provides a case study of what kicking the can down the road for decades on end eventually does.
 
I have heard there is not enough gold available to serve as the money supply.
Sounds right, billions of people go to work every day and must be paid as their work has value, If gold was used as money, the supply of the metal would have to flow like crude oil, countries with rich deposits would overnight acquire undeserved power over others, winning a position they haven't really earned.

If you molded all the gold in the world into a cube, Buffett says, it would be about 68-feet per side. This is four feet shorter (and considerably wider) than a tennis court.

 
So it sounds like converting to a gold based money supply would be immoral.

Frankly to me, it doesn't seem like a matter of morals at all. It's a matter of public policy, in which there are pros and cons and tradeoffs to any approach. We need some form of money. The gold standard used to be it, but it stopped working. Fiat money was adopted more or less world wide around the time cars and airplanes were invented, so it's pretty well established and entrenched in the current economic system. I'm very skeptical of plans for digital currency due to the likelihood of leftists using it to oppress people. Seems like staying with fiat money is the best solution.
 
Money itself (fiat or commodity backed) isn't moral or immoral.

This is a nonsense argument.

Sure fractional reserve lending and usury are problematic and further enabled by current global monetary policy as established by The FED.

But the means of a societal weight on the storage of value is less of a moral and more of a practical matters.
 
Communist Poland had a frb system, every soviet satellite too I guess, in Russia iirc they had to devalue and renominate the ruble several times. The Polish farmers who got neck deep into debt in the 70s, emerged big winners as inflation kept picking up speed like in the rest of the world and into the 80s. They made off like bandits with land and machinery, real assets while the loan balances stopped looking scary, having to make payments in ever cheaper money was a relief, the government wanted to revalue and adjust the rates but didn't prevail, from what I've heard. How do they do it in Belarus or N.Korea, so often juxtaposed with the west.

Stateside, inflation has always been between 5 and 10% a year, so when mortgage rates dipped below three at one point borrowers still had the edge, but house prices wouldn't be so high probably without today's mortgage "industry". With mass migration you get simultaneous and constant demand driven (pull), and cost push inflation (corps save some costs on their statements but the whole equation is more complex, there's a lot that's not shown, immigration raises the cost of everything in aggregate, efficiency and quality drop, add the free money these third worlders get, free medical care, crime, etc.

What is the usury people talk about, payday loans and runaway credit card debt mean irresponsibility. Not really my problem, is it like the education system issues which really do not affect true Americans aka Whites but the cries get louder and louder as the demographic ratios change.

Even with an unchanging population, businesses expect higher income, everyone wants a raise as years go by, which outpaces the supply of gold, many other factors.
 
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This is a nonsense argument.

Sure fractional reserve lending and usury are problematic and further enabled by current global monetary policy as established by The FED.
The anti-fiat guys (mostly goldbugs in years past and Bitcoin maxis today) are very much like hardcore anti-gun activists. People want to ban guns because they think guns themselves are inherently dangerous and cause crime and murder, ignoring the fact that a gun is an inanimate object that can do nothing without a human operator. Similarly, fiat currency and fractional reserve banking are themselves just tools wielded by humans. They are inherently amoral constructs, and can be used wisely or abused, just like a gun, which can be used for murder, or to defend and save the life of an innocent person.

The Bitcoin maxis operate under the insane delusion that a Bitcoin monetary standard would somehow not be open to abuse by the same psychopathic elites who invariably gain power in the world. This is utterly naive on the same level as those who think that banning guns would eliminate murder.
The thing that's really odd is creating money as debt. That's a devilish twist that affects everything and is totally unnecessary.
The idea that money is created as debt seems strange until you make the connection that debt simply represents the human labor required to repay it. Further, the debt created money is destroyed when it is repaid. Fiat, in essence then, is simply currency backed by productive labor. And given that productive labor is the basis for economic growth and human prosperity (as opposed to the hoarding of gold or Bitcoin) the substantial practical benefits of fiat should be immediately clear. It is not for nothing that no country in the world today chooses to operate its economy on the gold (or Bitcoin) standard.
 
It's only "value" is based on an agreed upon societal utility.
Again, all things fall into this realm, some things have certain properties that make it more "useful" for particular aspects of life.
Oil itself produces nothing. How do you come up with an “intrinsic value” for a barrel of oil.
Proving again that nothing has intrinsic value - it's a nonsense term. I've already described this reality 3x on the forum.
Similarly, fiat currency and fractional reserve banking are themselves just tools wielded by humans. They are inherently amoral constructs, and can be used wisely or abused, just like a gun, which can be used for murder, or to defend and save the life of an innocent person.
Fiat is a technology and a tool, yes. The most saleable good (money), which you can trade for anything, is NOT amoral if some people can earn it by doing nothing, create it out of thin air, etc. If I have to explain that, we're just going to waste time going back and forth and I'm not interested. It's self evident that it's immoral.
Fiat, in essence then, is simply currency backed by productive labor.
It's backed by decree (its name) or faith if you like. It obviously "can work" but that's not what we're talking about. I can live without air conditioning, I can live in a grass hut, etc. Pointing out that something can be used tells us nothing when there are other, better alternatives. That's my main point here: other money can be used that is actually fair, and doesn't steal your labor by definition over time (the whole point, so the government can keep its shenanigans up). Are there tradeoffs to this? It's the world, so yes, always.
 
The anti-fiat guys (mostly goldbugs in years past and Bitcoin maxis today) are very much like hardcore anti-gun activists. People want to ban guns because they think guns themselves are inherently dangerous and cause crime and murder, ignoring the fact that a gun is an inanimate object that can do nothing without a human operator. Similarly, fiat currency and fractional reserve banking are themselves just tools wielded by humans. They are inherently amoral constructs, and can be used wisely or abused, just like a gun, which can be used for murder, or to defend and save the life of an innocent person.

The Bitcoin maxis operate under the insane delusion that a Bitcoin monetary standard would somehow not be open to abuse by the same psychopathic elites who invariably gain power in the world. This is utterly naive on the same level as those who think that banning guns would eliminate murder.

The idea that money is created as debt seems strange until you make the connection that debt simply represents the human labor required to repay it. Further, the debt created money is destroyed when it is repaid. Fiat, in essence then, is simply currency backed by productive labor. And given that productive labor is the basis for economic growth and human prosperity (as opposed to the hoarding of gold or Bitcoin) the substantial practical benefits of fiat should be immediately clear. It is not for nothing that no country in the world today chooses to operate its economy on the gold (or Bitcoin) standard.

Mostly agree, but the problem arises when the currency is backed more by the FIRE sector than by productive labor and the economy shifts from industrial capitalism to financial capitalism.
 
The most saleable good (money), which you can trade for anything, is NOT amoral if some people can earn it by doing nothing, create it out of thin air, etc.

That's my main point here: other money can be used that is actually fair
You seem very hung up on this "fairness" argument against fiat. But if you're arguing for a Bitcoin standard, how about the unfairness of the fact that most Bitcoin has already been mined and the vast majority of it is in the hands of whales? How is it fair that 99.9% of the Earth's population should be subjected to the financial domination of Bitcoin whales? Not to mention future generations who weren't even born when Bitcoin first started, and who therefore didn't even have a chance to buy any while it was relatively cheap. This is essentially inviting a new form of feudalism and rendering most of the population serfs under Bitcoin lords. You are, at best, trading one set of masters for another. Add in the fact that this financial domination would in theory be global, eclipsing all national economic policy and sovereignty, and it becomes obvious that the entire idea is insane and unworkable.
Mostly agree, but the problem arises when the currency is backed more by the FIRE sector than by productive labor and the economy shifts from industrial capitalism to financial capitalism.
This is a very valid point and something I agree with. But this mostly comes down to the fact that we have bad actors in control of the financial system. And these same bad actors would inevitably gain power and take control of any theoretical financial system, and manipulate and exploit it for their benefit. We had a gold standard once, and guess what? It was not some sort of economic panacea by any means. Plus, it was exploited through the issuance of paper fiat and fractional reserve banking. A Bitcoin standard would end up the exact same way -- with "paper Bitcoin" fractionally backed by actual Bitcoin that could be inflated without limit. Combine this with Bitcoin's other massive flaws and there is zero reasonable argument for any sort of Bitcoin monetary standard. The entire idea is nothing more than the delusion and greed of zealous Bitcoin maxis.
 
You seem very hung up on this "fairness" argument against fiat. But if you're arguing for a Bitcoin standard, how about the unfairness of the fact that most Bitcoin has already been mined and the vast majority of it is in the hands of whales? How is it fair that 99.9% of the Earth's population should be subjected to the financial domination of Bitcoin whales? Not to mention future generations who weren't even born when Bitcoin first started, and who therefore didn't even have a chance to buy any while it was relatively cheap. This is essentially inviting a new form of feudalism and rendering most of the population serfs under Bitcoin lords. You are, at best, trading one set of masters for another. Add in the fact that this financial domination would in theory be global, eclipsing all national economic policy and sovereignty, and it becomes obvious that the entire idea is insane and unworkable.
Fiat is already concentrated mostly in the hands of a few so in that sense not that much different to Bitcoin. Human civilisation tends to follow power laws. In USA the top 100 billionaires are worth around $3.8 trillion combined. The bottom half of the population has a combined wealth of $4.2 trillion.

The big difference however is that when plebs work and earn a small amount of dollars those dollars will be debased over time whereas in the future when plebs work to be paid a few Satoshis from the whales at least those Satoshis will not be debased.

Once Bitcoin hits full maturity and we are on a Bitcoin standard its purchasing power should actually increase over time gradually at the rate of productivity growth.

As for paper bitcoin gold we have already been through this. Gold centralised because it’s physical which makes it inconvenient to physically transact in large quantities. Bitcoin doesn’t have this problem. Also gold ownership is opaque whereas bitcoin has the blockchain which has a higher level of transparency. Very easy for people to demand actual delivery of bitcoin hence the need for paper Bitcoin is negated. Not to say some forms of paper Bitcoin won’t exist (they currently do exist) but it will be very easy for anybody to opt out of it if they wish to and own actual bitcoin instead.
 
But if you're arguing for a Bitcoin standard, how about the unfairness of the fact that most Bitcoin has already been mined and the vast majority of it is in the hands of whales?
I'm curious as to the others that read this if they don't know the answer or this is some sort of high level understanding that yes, we've already explained multiple times, but also it still doesn't negate the fact that fiat is created out of thin air.

The ironic thing about what Saylor has done is that it's the unfair tactic (but not without risk), but it's literally due to fiat and its debasement, the games the financial industry plays, etc. Not BTC.
Plus, it was exploited through the issuance of paper fiat and fractional reserve banking.
Again, and AS followed with this, we explained that also many times and BTC is decentralized. Sometimes I'm not sure if you just don't read what we write or honestly you can't understand the points. In writing that comes off bad but I'm truly curious.
As for paper bitcoin gold we have already been through this.
What CZ did to Schiff at the last conference shows that physical gold even isn't all that good locally. He brought a bar and asked Peter "Is this gold"? and it made the point, which was funny.

And again, I'm not sure if people just don't want to learn about the BTC network but the entire point of it is that you don't need to trust or get permission - when you send and it is confirmed everyone knows, agrees, etc. And again, that's probably the 5th, possibly 10th time we've stated this on the forum.
 
Fiat is already concentrated mostly in the hands of a few so in that sense not that much different to Bitcoin. Human civilisation tends to follow power laws. In USA the top 100 billionaires are worth around $3.8 trillion combined. The bottom half of the population has a combined wealth of $4.2 trillion.
Fiat is not concentrated in the hands of a few, assets are. The fact that assets can be denominated and measured in fiat does not make them equivalent to fiat. Bitcoin cannot simultaneously function as an asset and a currency, because the two roles are mutually exclusive: assets are held long term and appreciate in value and/or produce cash flows, currency is a medium of exchange used to facilitate commerce. Bitcoin maxis love to move the goalposts and pretend that Bitcoin has the virtues of both an asset and a currency, and the weaknesses of neither, but this is impossible.
As for paper bitcoin gold we have already been through this. Gold centralised because it’s physical which makes it inconvenient to physically transact in large quantities. Bitcoin doesn’t have this problem.
This is completely irrelevant when discussing gold or Bitcoin as currencies, because just like gold was fractionalized in the form of promissory notes that evolved into fiat currencies, Bitcoin would be as well. The only way that Bitcoin could even conceivably succeed as a currency would be if the largest holders (Strategy, for example, or governments in the future) issued paper notes backed by Bitcoin. The idea that wide scale commerce could ever be conducted across the actual Bitcoin network (or even Lightning) is completely and utterly absurd, and literally impossible due to its inability to scale (not to mention the practical transactional difficulties).
I'm curious as to the others that read this if they don't know the answer or this is some sort of high level understanding that yes, we've already explained multiple times, but also it still doesn't negate the fact that fiat is created out of thin air.
I asked you a very simple question that you chose to ignore, so I will assume that you actually are in favor of bringing about some sort of neo-feudal economic system where Bitcoin lords rule over a world of impoverished serfs. The fact that fiat is created out of thin air is a feature and not a bug. It's the entire reason that fiat actually works as a currency and Bitcoin completely fails. Fiat being created out of a thin air (or more accurately, being loaned into existence and destroyed by repayment, aka by productive economic activity) is what allows for the money supply to expand and contract to suit the needs of the economy.
Again, and AS followed with this, we explained that also many times and BTC is decentralized.
This is totally irrelevant, because as I pointed out above, large holders of Bitcoin could simply issue Bitcoin-backed notes. The decentralized nature of the network plays no role whatsoever, all that would matter is the size of the Bitcoin stash. A bigger stash of Bitcoin would allow for the issuance of more fractionalized Bitcoin paper. This is exactly what would end up happening if Bitcoin became a monetary standard, because there is no feasible way to conduct wide-scale commerce using the actual Bitcoin network.
Sometimes I'm not sure if you just don't read what we write or honestly you can't understand the points. In writing that comes off bad but I'm truly curious.
Your condescending attitude is growing extremely tiresome. Get this through your head: no one on this forum is so stupid that they cannot comprehend what you're saying, they simply disagree with you or do not find your arguments compelling.
And again, I'm not sure if people just don't want to learn about the BTC network but the entire point of it is that you don't need to trust or get permission - when you send and it is confirmed everyone knows, agrees, etc. And again, that's probably the 5th, possibly 10th time we've stated this on the forum.
That's great, you keep repeating yourself and making totally irrelevant points. Maybe you're the one who isn't as smart as you think you are?
What CZ did to Schiff at the last conference shows that physical gold even isn't all that good locally. He brought a bar and asked Peter "Is this gold"? and it made the point, which was funny.
Funny gag, but not indicative of reality. Go to any jewelry store or pawn shop and offer to sell them some fake gold. Since you apparently think that everyone but yourself is borderline retarded, I'm sure you'll be in for quite a surprise when they easily identify the fake gold and send you back out the door empty handed.
 
I asked you a very simple question that you chose to ignore, so I will assume that you actually are in favor of bringing about some sort of neo-feudal economic system where Bitcoin lords rule over a world of impoverished serfs. The fact that fiat is created out of thin air is a feature and not a bug. It's the entire reason that fiat actually works as a currency and Bitcoin completely fails. Fiat being created out of a thin air (or more accurately, being loaned into existence and destroyed by repayment, aka by productive economic activity) is what allows for the money supply to expand and contract to suit the needs of the economy.

This is totally irrelevant, because as I pointed out above, large holders of Bitcoin could simply issue Bitcoin-backed notes. The decentralized nature of the network plays no role whatsoever, all that would matter is the size of the Bitcoin stash. A bigger stash of Bitcoin would allow for the issuance of more fractionalized Bitcoin paper. This is exactly what would end up happening if Bitcoin became a monetary standard, because there is no feasible way to conduct wide-scale commerce using the actual Bitcoin network.

Your condescending attitude is growing extremely tiresome. Get this through your head: no one on this forum is so stupid that they cannot comprehend what you're saying, they simply disagree with you or do not find your arguments compelling.
This is an excellent point that ive not seen addressed by the "crypto nerds".

I got one of them there fancy graduate degrees in business from one of the better schools in the country after my undergrad. I took a lot of finance classes and I still don't understand the way to value Bitcoin... Specifically because there isn't a unform way to value it.
Funny gag, but not indicative of reality. Go to any jewelry store or pawn shop and offer to sell them some fake gold. Since you apparently think that everyone but yourself is borderline retarded, I'm sure you'll be in for quite a surprise when they easily identify the fake gold and send you back out the door empty handed.
Pawn brokers never seem to have any issues confirming value of gold or diamonds or other metals. Hell...A simple Certificate of Analysis, or a 3rd party test with a sample would easily disprove or prove the veracity of the gold (or oil or silver or sea shells or whatever)

Anyone who falls for the prank described there has a serious disconnect with how trade actually works. Nothing about gold is deboinked ....

How do you prove something is or isn't bit coin except for the value in your wallet.

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@Australia Sucks ... Need to correct your assertion that oil has no intrinsic value. Just because the value changes based on market speculation doesn't mean it isn't intrinsically valuable.

All petroleum products (which includes plastics and chemicals ) are a byproduct of petroleum.

So at a minimum it's useful as an energy transfer unit AND a raw material. Thus according to financial literacy it is inherently or intrisnically valuable.

Ai search

Yes, oil has intrinsic value because it's a fundamental energy source for transportation, industry, and manufacturing, and a key component in countless products like plastics, making it vital for modern society, even though its market price fluctuates based on supply, demand, and speculation. Its value comes from its practical uses (powering vehicles, heating homes, making plastics) rather than just faith, unlike a purely speculative asset.

Bitcoin on the other hand is not intrisnically valuable.

Again ai search can demonstrate that.

Digital & Backed by Nothing: It's code, not a tangible asset or government promise (fiat currency).
 
The idea that money is created as debt seems strange until you make the connection that debt simply represents the human labor required to repay it.
We are on the edge of my very limited knowledge of how money works, but the above sentence sounds a bit tautological. I think that this sentence is true even if the word debt is removed.

The idea that money is created as debt seems strange until you make the connection that [money] debt simply represents the human labor required to repay it.

Further, the debt created money is destroyed when it is repaid. Fiat, in essence then, is simply currency backed by productive labor. And given that productive labor is the basis for economic growth and human prosperity (as opposed to the hoarding of gold or Bitcoin) the substantial practical benefits of fiat should be immediately clear. It is not for nothing that no country in the world today chooses to operate its economy on the gold (or Bitcoin) standard.
I understand the above about debt money being destroyed when the loan is repaid and I agree with the definitions you gave. I have no principled argument against FRB per se, meaning that any fiat money has to be created from nothing.

My question is: Why should the investors of The Fed (or any other private central bank) benefit from the interest paid to them from the creation of money when there is no inherent connection between their creation of that money and the value they receive in return through interest gathering, ie. usury.

I do not mean to ask this question in a vacuum of purity spiraling Austrian goldbuginess, whether to you or any who would care to answer, but I ask it in what I think is in relation to another, much simpler and more obvious way to create money.

In the USA, the Congress empowered The Federal Reserve to create money in a complex process with The Treasury Dept., and it is the faith in the US Federal Govt, not The Fed, that makes the Federal Reserve notes valuable, so why a middle man?

Why can't the US Federal Govt simply create the money by themselves? I'm sure one reason is that The Fed's FRB mechanism and 1:9 ratio of reserves to loans, based on debtor risk, has certain benefits, like liquidity and a market place where value, ie. money supply, is not necessarily set by a central planning committee of bureaucrats, but there can be other models that satisfy all of that without creating the money as debt.

I'm now outside of any real personal knowledge of how huge economies work as I continue to say that the one model of money creation that I have seen suggested that makes sense to me would just be for the federal govt to spend money into existence on infrastructure projects without any a priori debt and no private or third party receiving interest from the debt.
 
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Ai search

Yes, oil has intrinsic value because it's a fundamental energy source for transportation, industry, and manufacturing, and a key component in countless products like plastics, making it vital for modern society, even though its market price fluctuates based on supply, demand, and speculation. Its value comes from its practical uses (powering vehicles, heating homes, making plastics) rather than just faith, unlike a purely speculative asset.

Bitcoin on the other hand is not intrisnically valuable.

Again ai search can demonstrate that.

Digital & Backed by Nothing: It's code, not a tangible asset or government promise (fiat currency).

Bitcoin is intrinsically valuable, because it is a product that provides a service: the storage and transfer of funds.

Bitcoin is gaining popularity because there is less trust in the $ and most other currencies and your ability to use cash. Try taking out a few thousand Euros from your bank account in your average European country...

This being said, basing an entire monetary system or national currency is taking things too far. It might work for a smaller or third world country with an unstable economy, but is too risky for a bigger country, and doesn't offer any national sovereignty over the monetary system.
 
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I'm curious as to the others that read this if they don't know the answer or this is some sort of high level understanding that yes, we've already explained multiple times, but also it still doesn't negate the fact that fiat is created out of thin air.

The problem with the monetary system is not that the currency is created out of thin air (though it could if the amounts printed exceed GDP growth leading to inflation), it is the fact that the Fed private cartel prints money out of thin air then loans it at an interest to the state (taxpayer). That is a racket that has been going on since Jekyll Island.
 
being loaned into existence and destroyed by repayment, aka by productive economic activity) is what allows for the money supply to expand and contract to suit the needs of the economy.
You do realize that we are in a post industrial financialized economy and the majority of debt being incurred is non productive. Society for the most part is taking loans to buy cars and bid up house prices and rack up credit card debt, finance government sponsored welfare, etc rather than build trains and factories, etc. Even corporate borrowing is more likely to be for share buybacks and acquiring competitors than actually expanding production. The data is very clear on this.

How do you explain that prior to 1971 the level of wealth inequality was decreasing and the middle class in first world countries was prospering and then as soon as we went full fiat in 1971 the trend reversed and wealth started concentrating in the hands of the top 1%. The only logical conclusion that can be drawn is that fiat worsens wealth inequality and crushes the middle class. The fatcs show the exact opposite of what you say. As Frederick Hayek famously pointed out that fiat is the road to serfdom. Hard money is synonmous with freedom while fiat is the road to serfdom.


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1971 as well all know is when President Nixon suspended convertibility of the dollar into gold. That was when the U.S. went from a partial mgold standard (foreign central banks and governments could redeem US dollars for gold but not US citizens) to a full fiat standard.

Going back even further its no coincidence that during the classical gold standard era economic growth was much faster than it is today.

According to google's AI:

"The era of the classical gold standard (roughly
1880–1914) was indeed characterized by significant economic expansion, with the United States experiencing unprecedented real GDP growth and substantial increases in per capita income.


Economic Growth and Stability

  • Rapid Expansion: The period saw "unprecedented economic growth" in countries adhering to the gold standard. The U.S. economy, for example, is estimated to have increased in real terms by approximately 150-fold between 1790 and 1913, an average annual rate of 4.0%. Real income per capita in the United States increased by over 60% in a generation and a half."
"The U.S. real annual GDP growth rate between 1880 and 1914 was robust, with estimates often around
4% annually, reflecting rapid industrialization and capital investment, with specific periods showing variations, such as ~1.47% for 1880-1910 (per capita) and higher overall rates when considering the entire era, often cited by economic historians as a period of intense growth. "

Scorpion you seem laughably ignorant of history. Everything you claim is the exact opposite of what the facts show. Read some Austrian economics instead of reading quacks like Keynes.

And yes money by deifniition is supposed to be multiple things at once. Money should be a store of value, a unit of account and a medium of exchange all at the same time. IAnd no those things are not contradictory (you merelyt asserting they are contradcitory without proof or logic does not make them so).

t is literally the definition of good money to be all three. The fact that fiat only fulfills 2 out of 3 of the requirements to be good money means it is a defective form of money and its a bug rather than a feature.

Fiat beat out gold not because its superior but because it gives the governmentr more control. And fiat had to be shoved down everybodys throats nobody would willingly accept it otherwise. Saying fiat is superior to gold because people are using fiat today instead of gold is like saying "see everybody in the room drinks Coke instead of Pepsi because Coke is superior to Pepsi." Meanwhile you have guns pointed at peoples heads and you are telling them if they drink Pepsi you will pull the trigger. Of course they are all going to drink Coke.
 
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