I’m starting to wonder if there is any purpose in investing in stocks or mutual funds outside of a retirement 401-k or IRA. They are for the long game, planning to survive a few market crashes and recoveries. Not to plan on “the hot stock” make 100% return in a year and sell. Unless you are a congressperson with insider knowledge, for most people that strategy is going to lose. Perhaps any found money above what you can contribute towards long-game retirement accounts, just stick most everything else in a high yield moneymarket for liquidity with some inflation offset. Play the crypto game for a little diversification if you have extra funds to play with, and a small amount of physical gold/silver to hold only as a SHTP plan for buying stuff to survive (or if it never happens, just hand it over to your children). I think the real estate game is probably for people with a lot of disposable income above and beyond having all their other expenses and investments covered.