The battle for as Suwayda is over. Al Sharaa has ordered his men to vacate Suwayda City and to withdraw from the Suwayda governate itself as well. The Suwayda area will from hereon receive a status aparte and be governed by local Druze sheikhs and elders, all of which are hostile to Damascus as the pro Al Sharaa Druze faction is decimated. It's a massive setback for al Sharaa and his Turkish and Qatari backers.
Below is al Sharaa's speech in which he consistently emphasizes Syria's territorial integrity, and the foreign conspiracies aimed at dismantling Syrian unity. Also notice how there is a clear change of tune on al Sharaa's part, from
'We must bring the seditionists and separatists to heel' to
'we simply came to Jabal al Druze to break up the Bedouin-Druze tribal clashes'. The man is clearly in damage control mode after the Israelis made him bend the knee, large parts of his armed followers came to destroy Bani Marous and will not look kindly on his cuckery.
During the last 72 hours the fighting had taken a decisive turn in HTS' favour. HTS + Bedouin tribes had taken over most of the Western countryside and around ~80 percent of Suwayda City had fallen under their control. Despite the accelerating Israeli airstrikes on their positions and convoys HTS had continued advancing, taking advantage of their battle seasoned fighting force and superior firepower. It was only after Netanyahu ordered Syrian government ministeries to be targeted the tide turned. Word on the street is that al Sharaa was shown an ultimatum, withdraw immediately or be eliminated and have the Damascus government be reduced to rubble. In the end al Sharaa chose for the preservation of himself and the Syrian state.
Situation a couple of hours before the withdrawal. HTS had basically secured a victory on the battlefield.
Israeli strikes leveling the Syrian Ministry of Defence.
Nevetheless the Syrian dossier will remain hot and volatile, and al Suwayda was just the first of a series of battles on Syria's future. As outlined before, there are currently
zero agreements and deals on zones of influence and Syria's government shape & form between the regional stakeholders. All the main players want an as big as possible piece of the pie, and that's something that in the Middle East undoubtedly will lead to frictions on the edges and possibly beyond that.
The first round of that intermittent clash just went to Israel, what else is new. The Syrians, who stand under Turkish patronage, attempted to kneecap the nascent Druze autonomous region and establish full territorial control. The Suwayda Military Council is under command of Druze Sheikh al Hijri, who in turn is under direct command of the Israeli security and Intel apparatus. The Israelis had warned both al Sharaa and Erdogan to not move on the SMC and to not attempt to re-militarize the de facto DMZ South of Damascus because they would regret it, and in the end they did.
Some other observations:
1. The Turks did not attempt to militarily support HTS.
2. The SDF issue is heating up again, and despite an agreement on disarmament signed by SDF leader Abdi Mazloum large swaths of the SDF aren't eager to integrate in the New Syrian Army, which is a explicitly Islamist structure and rife with hardcore foreign and native jihadists
3. Turkey launched several airstrikes on Deir Hafer 2 days ago, first in weeks.
4. Al Sharaa does not control hard-line elements in his new Security Directive/New Syrian Army, which is why there still is some fighting in al Suwayda as several radical groups refuse to obey the withdrawal order
5. Al Sharaa's status just took a massive hit
6. An eventual HTS move on SDF has become more likely, especially as early stages of disarmament agreements are not honored
7. In that case roles will likely be reversed, with Turkey will supporting the New Syrian Army militarily and Israel having a more restraint posture
8. The current Suwayda ceasefire remains fragile with many instances of fighting still reported
9. The de facto newly established Druze autonomous zone does not have landbridge to Israel, which might become problematic rather sooner than later. Possible scenarios talking about a David Corridor to Israel seem farfetched, there are 1.3 million Sunnis living in Daraa. A possible lifeline to US held al Tanf would be more probable.
The Druze governate that from today onwards is autonomous yet at the same time has a leadership (al Hijmi) that is fully controlled by Israel
The Druze people in the Levant, total number is about 1.2 million with more than half living in Syria.
A possible Druze lifeline to al Tanf
