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| (1) Gratitude List (Emmons and McCullough, Citation2003) | There are many things in our lives, both large and small, that we might be grateful for. Think back over the past week and write down five things in your life that you are grateful for. |
| (2) Gratitude Letter (Walsh et al., Citation2022) | In our daily lives, we often thank people for both large and small things. However, it can sometimes be difficult to make time to express our gratitude more deeply. Today, we want you to write a letter of gratitude to someone who has done something for which you are extremely grateful. Please do not share your letter with this person or anyone else.
Think of the people – partners, parents, siblings, relatives, friends, neighbors, mentors, and so on – who have been especially generous and thoughtful towards you. For example, you may feel grateful to a parent who has always been there for you, or to a friend who helped you through a hard time.
Now we would like you to pick ONE person who helped you, and write a letter of gratitude to them. However, this letter is really for you to express your thoughts—it is not to convey your gratitude directly to the other person. In fact, we do not want you to share your letter with anyone at all. You will type this letter out on the text box provided.
To give you some ideas of what to write, you could describe the kind act(s) this person did for you and how the kind act(s) affected your life. You could also describe what you are doing now and how you often remember their efforts. |
| (3) Gratitude Text (Walsh et al., Citation2022) | In our daily lives, we often thank people for both large and small things. However, it can sometimes be difficult to make time to express our gratitude more deeply. Today, we want you to use your smartphone to text someone who has done something for which you are extremely grateful, and thank them for their kind act(s).
Think of the people – partners, parents, siblings, relatives, friends, neighbors, mentors, and so on – who have been especially generous and thoughtful towards you. For example, you may feel grateful to a parent who has always been there for you, or to a friend who helped you through a hard time.
Now we would like you to pick ONE person who helped you, and text them to share your gratitude. Please text ONLY the person who helped you directly via a private message. That is, we do not want you to text that person in a group message where other people can see it.
Please type the text in the textbox provided. To give you some ideas of what to say, you could describe the kind act(s) this person did for you and how the kind act(s) affected your life. You could also describe what you are doing now and how you often remember their efforts. |
| (4) Naikan Gratitude List (Chan, Citation2010) | There are many things, both large and small, that happen to you every week. Think back over the past week and write down up to three things you are grateful or thankful for. Think about why these good things happen to you.
Specifically, reflect on each of the three good things by asking yourself three questions. What did I receive? What did I give? What more could I do? Stay with the feeling of appreciation and gratitude. |
| (5) Mental Subtraction Task (Caleon et al., Citation2017; Koo et al., Citation2008) | There are many things in our lives, both large and small, that we might be grateful for. Think back over the past day and write down five things in your life that you are grateful or thankful for.
Next, please choose one of the entries you have written above and describe how your life would be like if that particular moment or person was not present in your life. |
| (6) Gratitude to God List (Tsang et al., Citation2023)* | We are interested in people’s experiences of gratitude toward God. Please write down anything for which you are grateful or thankful to God for giving you. You may list as many or as few things as you would like. |
| (7) Gratitude to God Letter (Tsang et al., Citation2023)* | Many people are grateful to God, a higher power, or some type of spiritual being for giving them gifts. Think about how God, a higher power, or some type of spiritual being has benefited you. List how you refer to this entity here and indicate how you would best describe them. Please write a letter to this entity, thanking them for all the ways they have benefited you. |