What was the tribe and who were their slaves?
There was a wide network of slavery encompassing most tribes in the PNW and coastal BC.
This is the best book on the subject, I've read it about 20 years ago, from a local library, hard to come by at the time but now apparently available for $70:
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AI Overview
"Leland Donald's research on Northwest Coast slavery focused on interconnected networks, identifying groups like the
Nuu-chah-nulth,
Haida,
Tlingit,
Tsimshian,
Bella Bella (Heiltsuk),
Nawitti, and
Stó:lō, along with southern groups such as the
Chinook,
Makah,
Clayoquot,
Lummi, and
Puyalup-Nisqually, highlighting how various nations participated in or were affected by this complex system of status and coerced labor.
Key Tribal Groups & Regions:
- Northern Network: Donald described a northern system involving the Tlingit, Haida, Tsimshian, Bella Bella, Nawitti, and Chugach, extending to Vancouver Island and inland Athapaskan groups.
- Southern Network (Columbia River): This network included the Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) down to the Shasta and Klamath, with groups like the Chinook, Makah, and others involved.
- Participating & Affected Tribes: Specific mentions include the Stó:lō (more ambivalent), Haida (wives enslaved), Clayoquot, Lummi, and Puyalup-Nisqually (orphans enslaved).
Nature of Slavery:
- Slaves were acquired through warfare, raids, birth, or debt.
- They were treated as property, bought, sold, or given away, even featuring in potlatches.
Donald's work detailed these extensive trade routes and the central role of slavery in the social and economic structures of many Pacific Northwest First Nations, as seen in his works like
Aboriginal Slavery on the Northwest Coast of North America."
Some reviews:
Reviewed in Canada on November 13, 2021
Format: HardcoverVerified Purchase
have n. There is a huge movement to clean up the history of the aboriginal people of British Columbia and to paint the colonialist as the evil oppressors. This well researched book gives you a better look at what was a violent and blood thirsty past rife with slave taking and buying and selling that the "First Nations" have yet to deal with. It is worth buying and reading.
5.0 out of 5 stars
Reviewed in the United States on May 3, 2013
Format: HardcoverVerified Purchase
If you want the truth about Indian/native American groups in the N.W., this book is a must. It is not politically correct, but you can be sure that many " ancient ones" are applauding. These were a vibrant, bigger than life, range of dilutes, and their REAL past should be shared and respected.