Bumping this thread.
US gov does not recommend traveling to Russia. Any American living there who could chime in about moving or visiting Russia?
On Telegram there’s groups like The Russian Experience and Father Joseph in Russia, but the advice you get from the latter is a little censored since some people have financial incentives to get people to move aboard and use their services, so take things with a grain of salt. Tim Kirby is pretty realistic too, they have an American Village project going on, but it’s also far out of the Moscow region and traffic can be brutal (hours long) outside of the circle.
I have family there and have been many times for various lengths, so things like “move to the middle of nowhere with 0 fluency in Russian, no job prospects, and a weak/unreliable electrical grid” are a hard sell, but people do it with mixed results. Realistically, for moving, your options are Moscow or St Petersburg, Krasnodar is a stretch since their quota fills up very fast (it’s a warm region) and they’re trying to make Nizhny Novgorod an immigrant hotspot. The region is important because some immigration centers are a nightmare to deal with outside of big cities and some will actively make things harder for you. Russia is all about rules, if they say blue ink and you use black, denied. If there was supposed to be a period and you omitted it, whole application denied.
There was a mini rush of Westerners who moved there during Biden’s presidency and some came back to their home country. It was harder for people who had weak/introvert personalities, didn’t have cultural ties to RU, moved to a rural area, built or overspent on a home, had older kids (middle school-high school), didn’t have enough savings to bridge getting set up and getting permanent residency (the right to work). You can’t really expect to get a job without like B2/C Russian fluency unless maybe you are a natural entrepreneur and start your own gig. People will tell you teaching English is a great gig

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I hope it works out for him, it’s a tough situation to be in.
Real estate prices and food have gone up, for local salary it sucks, but with USD/Euro conversion it’s still good. But don’t expect to find an apartment in Moscow for less than $150k and gone are the days of homes in the region for 1 million rubles ($11k).
As for visiting, it’s fine. You can get a 3 year tourist visa and fly through Beijing, Belgrade, Istanbul, Qatar (Doha), etc. Some people get asked questions on return to US, maybe their phone searched, but not always.
I don’t find many people to be truthful/honest online though, best to visit in-person and network, and really evaluate what would motivate you to move. I find there is almost censorship of bad experience in English speaking channels, so be warned! Things like being married already or single will also change your options. Things are definitely improving, but average people there are struggling with same problems as US, minus the LGBT nonsense. Check out Putin’s last 2 St Petersburg Economic Forum speeches to see what direction they’re moving in (building up internal infrastructure especially in far east, expanding beef production, etc).
If you’re interested in a breakdown of the process to temporary and then permanent residency, this is very good: https://movingtorussia.substack.com/p/16-steps-to-legal-residency-in-russia
If you have a family, they made it easier to apply for temporary residency without leaving your country. It was an issue for a while where people would up and leave their home countries and not even know if they’d make quota, so this change was a big deal.