Seraphim Rose, Rene Guenon, and revival of Western Orthodoxy

Greetings, netizens.

Let me introduce myself. I am born Russian, right after the Communist era, so, Orthodox "by default", baptized, but the family was not very religious, and, until recent events (take your guess which) neither was I. Currently I am working a science job in London, which is a lot more boring that I imagined it to be, even back when I was a student here.

I have pretty much registered on this forum after a certain acquaintance of mine mentioned that, apparently, there is a rapidly growing Western Orthodox movement. I initially assumed it is mostly coming from Catholics dissatisfied with the roguery that "Francis" Bergoglio pulls every other day, although correct me if I am wrong.
Still, people named John and Jack going to a Russian-style church and listening to Divine Liturgy in Greek or Church Slavonic seemed a mental image too silly, and so, being a skeptic and a scientist, I have decided to research the main influences. And, well, this is not exactly leptonic decays of B mesons - while there were, of course, Orthodox communities in America before there were United States of America, mostly in areas with lots of Russians, Romanians, Greeks, Bulgarians, Lithuanians and other peoples with Orthodox majority or strong minority (while Poland is usually presented as bastion of Catholicism, for example, there is a significant Orthodox minority, especially in Warsaw and in the East of the country - and it is not all Russians who stayed behind after the independence), writings of Seraphim Rose are usually credited with exposing wider American, and, by the continuity of language, English-speaking public to the theory and praxis of the oldest branch of Christianity.

I was, of course, familiar with Father Rose. Or rather, some of his writings. But on the Russian side, he is seemingly disliked. May be it is due to the rift that used to exist between Russian Orthodox Church in Russia and Russian Orthodox Church Abroad. May be it is because of his past. Well, since, evidently, he is a rather successful missionary, perhaps the most successful in the whole XX century, may be our hierarchs misjudged him due to petty factionalism - we should remember that priests, monks, and bishops are as human as we are, and are prone to mistakes and limitations of their judgement (but it does not mean that they're all frocked atheists and pederasts, like certain group of people who like to wear small hats also likes to imply about our Catholic brethren). So, I've decided to read some more Rose, and let's say, it was a mixed impression. Rose makes no secret of his fascination with Rene Guenon, and, although he has come to a rather different point of view, seemingly admired the eccentric French philosopher for ever and ever.

People in modern Russia usually hear about Guenon from his self-proclaimed acolyte, Alexander Dugin. Which carries a great deal of prejudice, for Mr. Dugin has a well-deserved reputation as a crook and a charlatan, at least among the "intellegentsia" classes (but other classes don't hear about him unless he gets mixed up in a scandal, like when he became a target of Ukrainian assassination plot that killed his daughter. Poor guy. I might not like him, but it doesn't mean I sympathize with wanton murder of him or his relatives). Furthermore, having read Rene Guenon for myself - in English, as I don't know French, and Russian translations seem to be mostly coming from Dugin's people, who will editorialize in favor of their master - I haven't seen anything remotely similar to the theory of civilizational struggle that Dugin tries to teach, and, indeed, not much on politics at all beyond taking anti-modernism further than most Conservative philosophers. Well, I was exposed to Guenon by a very different route - by a Dutch symphonic metal band Epica, and the same ideas coming from a strikingly beautiful singer might sound very different.

Now, to the writings of Guenon himself. While he shied away from the name, I don't think it is inappropriate to call him a Gnostic, for in all of his writings the idea of salvation by obtaining some kind of special knowledge, above ordinary human reason, can be seen. He himself mostly calls it "initiation". In other words, there is little doubt that the French philosopher was a massive heretic. May be that's why Russian Orthodox Church doesn't like Rose - they're suspicious he's an acolyte of Guenon masquerading as a genuine Orthodox. However, in his apocalyptic writings ("Crisis of the Modern World" and later "Reign of Quantity and Signs of the Times"), Guenon demonstrates a remarkable degree of foresight, regarding the further degradation of society and human race, and in his earlier writings he criticizes the occult movements of his time - Theosophy was the big one - showing them to be a dud from philosophical point of view and dangerous delusions from a sacral one. Rose' critic of the so-called "New Age" """religion""" is a natural extension.
Coming back to the present day, 90's in Russian Federation saw an explosion of every form of occultism, and both the Church and the Academy of Sciences could hardly do anything to stop it. One modern Orthodox writer - deacon A. Kuraev - wrote a few books against the deluge, and, since they deal with the same problem 100 years later, they are not dissimilar to Rene Guenon's writings, although much more specific, but it looks like the occult craze subsided mostly on its own when people got tired of handing money to swindlers. I'm afraid with the Ukraine war it is coming back, as crooks are slithering out of the shadows to rob desperate people.

So, have any of you read Seraphim Rose or Rene Guenon? Did they influence your decision to become Orthodox, or to take your own religion more seriously?
 
I'm not as familiar with Guenon as perhaps I should be, so I may learn quite a bit from this discussion. I do know that Rose is quite liked or revered in Greece (his books are), which is another interesting factoid.

I'm also amused we have a random Russian poster here who brings up the name Alexander Dugin.
 
I'm not as familiar with Guenon as perhaps I should be, so I may learn quite a bit from this discussion.

Some philosophers are also blessed with being good writers, like, for example, Plato with his dramatic dialogues. Guenon is not one of them - his writing is really dense and hard to follow. May be less so if your first language is French; I'm not sure if native English speakers who don't know any other languages will find the translation comprehensible since in an actual English writing, one does not make a single sentence two standard pages long. Unless you're interested in comparative religion, especially Hinduism and/or Islam, or (somewhat apologetic) history of Freemasonry, Guenon's most essential books are "Crisis of the Modern World" and "Reign of Quantity and Signs of the Times". Ones I referred to as "Apocalyptic writings", since indeed, their subject is the final degradation of the human being and seeming triumph of the Antichrist. Not the most cheerful reading for Christmas time.

My impression of Fr. Rose's "Nihilism: The Root of the Revolution of the Modern Age" is that book owes a lot ot "Reign of Quantity ...", although, of course Fr. Rose takes a strictly Orthodox viewpoint, unlike his predecessor.
 
In my part of the west, Orthodox converts are mostly from protestant background with 2nd most leaving the Roman church.

Personally I came from atheism & Fr. Seraphim Rose was a major influence on me, Nihilism, Orthodoxy & the Religion of the Future, The Soul After Death, his personal story which I related to a lot. I think its a sadness that the book on his life & his book on Genesis, Creation & Early Man are not in print.

I've never detected anything gnostic in his writings, not familiar with Guenon but my impression is that Guenon served as a sort of bridge for Fr. Seraphim from materialism/hardcore atheism to, ultimately, his Orthodox worldview. I had similar experiences with eastern teachings and such that pulled me out of materialism but thankfully I did not get overly mired in them and was led to the Church.

I don't have much desire to read Guenon as I would imagine that Fr. Seraphim filtered his best insights (if any) through the Orthodox lens in his works.
 
I had similar experiences with eastern teachings and such that pulled me out of materialism but thankfully I did not get overly mired in them and was led to the Church.
Interesting. Is this what you refer to as Fr. Rose's personal story, since he followed a similar road? How did you stumble upon the Eastern teachings? Hippies have made Buddhism 'cool', but it's surprisingly hard to come across an actual practicing Buddhist, unless you're in Japan or SEA. Or do you mean a different branch of Oriental thought?
 
I was, of course, familiar with Father Rose. Or rather, some of his writings. But on the Russian side, he is seemingly disliked.
Where are you getting this from - the way you phrase the statement, you don't seem very certain at all? It's my understanding that Fr Seraphim's works became very popular in Russia since the fall of Communism.

So, I've decided to read some more Rose, and let's say, it was a mixed impression. Rose makes no secret of his fascination with Rene Guenon, and, although he has come to a rather different point of view, seemingly admired the eccentric French philosopher for ever and ever.
Can you provide more information for some of your statements, they're way to vague. Where does Fr Seraphim express fascination with Guenon and what period of his life does that correspond to? He was fascinated with Eastern religions as well if you go back far enough, but that doesn't characterise his beliefs as a monk. Also whilst "fascination" with Guenon would be out of place for a monk, there's nothing wrong with acknowledging Guenon where he has gotten something right. Without a context your statements are impossible to evaluate and interpret.
 
Fr Seraphim's works became very popular in Russia since the fall of Communism.

May be among the younger generation of believers. But almost all people in Moscow Patriarchy are older than state of Russian Federation, and it had been my experience that Russian Orthodox Church officialdom is not too fond of Fr. Rose. Or his Western followers. I don't know where their position is coming from, since, as I regular parish-goer, I did not interact with the leadership of the Church much, and it had been 10 years since I left. May be the things have changed, but so far, it seems that old guard is still in charge.

Where does Fr Seraphim express fascination with Guenon and what period of his life does that correspond to? He was fascinated with Eastern religions as well if you go back far enough, but that doesn't characterise his beliefs as a monk. Also whilst "fascination" with Guenon would be out of place for a monk, there's nothing wrong with acknowledging Guenon where he has gotten something right. Without a context your statements are impossible to evaluate and interpret.
I might be biased here since I read Guenon first and Rose afterwards. But Guenon's influence shows in almost all of his writing. And Rose never denied that. His letter is surprisingly hard to find despite containing an extremely popular quote among both Guenon-apologists and Guenon-bashers, but here is some excerpt from James Cutsinger's website:
https : //www.cutsinger.net/guenonian-complicity-in-christian-confusion/

Here's what relatively late Seraphim Rose has to say about Rene Guenon:
Fr. Seraphim Rose said:
I look back fondly now on René Guénon as my first real instructor in Truth, and I only pray that you will take what is good from him and not let his limitations chain you.

And, just to clarify, I have nothing against Rene Guenon himself. It's a pity that he seemingly lost his mind and ran away and converted to Sufi Islam, but if he was insane back when he was writing his best works, I doubt the Frenchman would be able to deliver such a precise diagnosis of our sick modernity - and at a time when it was relatively young! I do, though, have many things against Alexander Dugin, because he discredits both Orthodoxy and philosophy by using them for his political chicanery. And if you happen to read through the man's "Doctoral Dissertation", you will see that, like many swindlers, Dugin has very tenuous grasp on the concept of "Truth". And that habit of his happens to besmirch name of Rene Guenon, who deserves to be examined by what he said to the world, not by what a late Soviet occultist half-understood from his writings, mixed with that some members of Russian "elite" wanted to hear, and poured that cocktail from a cornucopia.
 
Greetings, netizens.

Let me introduce myself. I am born Russian, right after the Communist era, so, Orthodox "by default", baptized, but the family was not very religious, and, until recent events (take your guess which) neither was I. Currently I am working a science job in London, which is a lot more boring that I imagined it to be, even back when I was a student here.

I have pretty much registered on this forum after a certain acquaintance of mine mentioned that, apparently, there is a rapidly growing Western Orthodox movement. I initially assumed it is mostly coming from Catholics dissatisfied with the roguery that "Francis" Bergoglio pulls every other day, although correct me if I am wrong.
Still, people named John and Jack going to a Russian-style church and listening to Divine Liturgy in Greek or Church Slavonic seemed a mental image too silly, and so, being a skeptic and a scientist, I have decided to research the main influences. And, well, this is not exactly leptonic decays of B mesons - while there were, of course, Orthodox communities in America before there were United States of America, mostly in areas with lots of Russians, Romanians, Greeks, Bulgarians, Lithuanians and other peoples with Orthodox majority or strong minority (while Poland is usually presented as bastion of Catholicism, for example, there is a significant Orthodox minority, especially in Warsaw and in the East of the country - and it is not all Russians who stayed behind after the independence), writings of Seraphim Rose are usually credited with exposing wider American, and, by the continuity of language, English-speaking public to the theory and praxis of the oldest branch of Christianity.

I was, of course, familiar with Father Rose. Or rather, some of his writings. But on the Russian side, he is seemingly disliked. May be it is due to the rift that used to exist between Russian Orthodox Church in Russia and Russian Orthodox Church Abroad. May be it is because of his past. Well, since, evidently, he is a rather successful missionary, perhaps the most successful in the whole XX century, may be our hierarchs misjudged him due to petty factionalism - we should remember that priests, monks, and bishops are as human as we are, and are prone to mistakes and limitations of their judgement (but it does not mean that they're all frocked atheists and pederasts, like certain group of people who like to wear small hats also likes to imply about our Catholic brethren). So, I've decided to read some more Rose, and let's say, it was a mixed impression. Rose makes no secret of his fascination with Rene Guenon, and, although he has come to a rather different point of view, seemingly admired the eccentric French philosopher for ever and ever.

People in modern Russia usually hear about Guenon from his self-proclaimed acolyte, Alexander Dugin. Which carries a great deal of prejudice, for Mr. Dugin has a well-deserved reputation as a crook and a charlatan, at least among the "intellegentsia" classes (but other classes don't hear about him unless he gets mixed up in a scandal, like when he became a target of Ukrainian assassination plot that killed his daughter. Poor guy. I might not like him, but it doesn't mean I sympathize with wanton murder of him or his relatives). Furthermore, having read Rene Guenon for myself - in English, as I don't know French, and Russian translations seem to be mostly coming from Dugin's people, who will editorialize in favor of their master - I haven't seen anything remotely similar to the theory of civilizational struggle that Dugin tries to teach, and, indeed, not much on politics at all beyond taking anti-modernism further than most Conservative philosophers. Well, I was exposed to Guenon by a very different route - by a Dutch symphonic metal band Epica, and the same ideas coming from a strikingly beautiful singer might sound very different.

Now, to the writings of Guenon himself. While he shied away from the name, I don't think it is inappropriate to call him a Gnostic, for in all of his writings the idea of salvation by obtaining some kind of special knowledge, above ordinary human reason, can be seen. He himself mostly calls it "initiation". In other words, there is little doubt that the French philosopher was a massive heretic. May be that's why Russian Orthodox Church doesn't like Rose - they're suspicious he's an acolyte of Guenon masquerading as a genuine Orthodox. However, in his apocalyptic writings ("Crisis of the Modern World" and later "Reign of Quantity and Signs of the Times"), Guenon demonstrates a remarkable degree of foresight, regarding the further degradation of society and human race, and in his earlier writings he criticizes the occult movements of his time - Theosophy was the big one - showing them to be a dud from philosophical point of view and dangerous delusions from a sacral one. Rose' critic of the so-called "New Age" """religion""" is a natural extension.
Coming back to the present day, 90's in Russian Federation saw an explosion of every form of occultism, and both the Church and the Academy of Sciences could hardly do anything to stop it. One modern Orthodox writer - deacon A. Kuraev - wrote a few books against the deluge, and, since they deal with the same problem 100 years later, they are not dissimilar to Rene Guenon's writings, although much more specific, but it looks like the occult craze subsided mostly on its own when people got tired of handing money to swindlers. I'm afraid with the Ukraine war it is coming back, as crooks are slithering out of the shadows to rob desperate people.

So, have any of you read Seraphim Rose or Rene Guenon? Did they influence your decision to become Orthodox, or to take your own religion more seriously?
Father Seraphim Rose books did very well in Russia the Russian people loved his work.

Regarding that Guenon guy you mentioning I have never heard of him nor do I recall his name in any of father Seraphim Roses books and Iv read quite a few of his books.

There are Japanese Orthodox churches and full black Orthodox churches in Africa I dont understand whats so weird to see the nations of the world worshipping the one true God?
 
Also, since we're discussing controversial philosophers: have any of you had a chance to read Father Paul Florensky? He has many similarities with Guenon - both mathematicians turned theologians (except Florensky actually finished his mathematics education), which influences their writing - more so in case of Florensky than Guenon, both had studied Eastern religions, both had a strong dislike for "Western philosophical tradition" as being too schematic and disconnected from the actual world, and, more importantly, from God, and both had more than healthy interest in the occult. However, Paul had much more Christian ending - he worked for the Soviet government alright, but refused to denounce his faith, and for that Bolsheviks murdered him in remote prison on the Solovki island (where a XVI century monastery was converted into a prison complex).
 
Interesting. Is this what you refer to as Fr. Rose's personal story, since he followed a similar road? How did you stumble upon the Eastern teachings? Hippies have made Buddhism 'cool', but it's surprisingly hard to come across an actual practicing Buddhist, unless you're in Japan or SEA. Or do you mean a different branch of Oriental thought?

Yes, like Fr. Seraphim I had a big Alan Watts phase and then moved into less westernized texts. Accepted that the universe had a will of some kind but would not yet accept that it was personal and revealed. Always practiced solo but got heavy into Buddhist meditation and emptying myself considering that to be the highest state. It's a practice that brings pleasing results in the short term but really goes nowhere longterm. You empty yourself and what enters? Or you spend every moment of the rest of your life continuing to vigilantly remain empty. For what?
 
I read Guénon's La crise du monde moderne a few years ago before I believed in Christ. Though he is no Baudelaire or Maupassant, the writing is fine in French, albeit the absurdly long sentences were challenging as I am not a native speaker. It is not an easy text to translate. It may very well have come at a critical time for me, when I was starting to realize without some sort of spiritual oversight we are completely lost. As he predicted, the West has continued to implode and degrade over the last 100 years so I was astonished at how relevant his words still are today.

Guénon said true spirituality only still existed in the East. Unfortunately he went to Islamic Sufism instead of Orthodoxy, but I can understand why. Western Christianity is completely superficial and devoid of mysticism, it is all in the mind. This may also be true for mainstream Islam. (By contrast Eastern religions like Buddhism are all mysticism with no dogma, thus equally wrong. The Sufis are a step up as they have both, but still the wrong revelation).

Regarding Fr. Seraphim, his work Orthodoxy and the Religion of the Future was absolutely instrumental for me to commit myself to the Orthodox faith. I had started some New Age and occult practices, and everything he said made my spiritual experiences make so much more sense viewed through the Orthodox phronema. That stuff is incredibly dangerous and it's likely I have some scars from it that will be my cross to bear as long as I live. So I thank Fr. Seraphim for getting me out in time, and I never detected any gnostic influences in this or his other works. Some clerics are shy on speaking about demons (they think it will scare parishioners away) and perhaps they don't like that he describes the enemy at length in his books?

Also, like you I am a cradle Orthodox who grew up in the West. In my case as a Bulgarian in the USA. Before I started taking my faith seriously, I also saw Orthodoxy as an "ethnic" thing only reserved for Bulgarians, Greeks, Russians, etc. This is because many nominally Orthodox people treat it as a marker of national identity, thus devaluing it and not appreciating it for what it truly is: the one true Church of God for all nations.
 
Accepted that the universe had a will of some kind but would not yet accept that it was personal and revealed.
Are those types essentially determinists, almost a type of deist? The world has its own purpose and just goes along, and we have to just be absorbed into it? You can see why at first this might make some sense, but the problem of origins still remains, for both creation and the special nature of humans. I see on some social media this guru guy that comes on and makes all these provocative statements but what you realize after a while is that they are all just using language techniques to try to impress rather than clarify. For example, there is no God, since knowing is not believing, believing is not a thing (paraphrasing). I find that nearly all of these attempts to impress others are really just specious and like everything online, serve for attention and notoriety, if not money, due to most people being raised in simpleton religions that are void of real meaning. Also, most people just don't think, or care to think, about the deeper questions.
 
May be among the younger generation of believers. But almost all people in Moscow Patriarchy are older than state of Russian Federation, and it had been my experience that Russian Orthodox Church officialdom is not too fond of Fr. Rose. Or his Western followers. I don't know where their position is coming from, since, as I regular parish-goer, I did not interact with the leadership of the Church much, and it had been 10 years since I left. May be the things have changed, but so far, it seems that old guard is still in charge.
No offence, but what you've written doesn't really have any weight whatsoever for anyone else reading the thread. You're mixing in your "experience" of the Church leadership whilst caveating this by stating that you did not interact with them much. There's nothing there that anyone could reference or check. It might count for something if you had a track record of credibility but you're a stranger online who has just joined the forum.

Here's what relatively late Seraphim Rose has to say about Rene Guenon:

Fr. Seraphim Rose said:

I look back fondly now on René Guénon as my first real instructor in Truth, and I only pray that you will take what is good from him and not let his limitations chain you.
That sounds entirely reasonable to me as a position, unless René Guénon had nothing good we could take from him.
 
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Are those types essentially determinists, almost a type of deist? The world has its own purpose and just goes along, and we have to just be absorbed into it? You can see why at first this might make some sense, but the problem of origins still remains, for both creation and the special nature of humans. I see on some social media this guru guy that comes on and makes all these provocative statements but what you realize after a while is that they are all just using language techniques to try to impress rather than clarify. For example, there is no God, since knowing is not believing, believing is not a thing (paraphrasing). I find that nearly all of these attempts to impress others are really just specious and like everything online, serve for attention and notoriety, if not money, due to most people being raised in simpleton religions that are void of real meaning. Also, most people just don't think, or care to think, about the deeper questions.

Yes once you are versed in Orthodoxy, it becomes clear just how empty the words of these New Agers are and it's hard to believe people fall for it. This pseudo-spiritual mumbo jumbo is actually a big scam industry, there's people out there who you can pay to teach you how to swindle people with grandiose faux-spirituality talk, and then in turn you turn around and sell a 'life coach' or 'breathwork' business that promises to improve peoples' lives. I saw a good friend of mine fall into all of this and I found it pretty sad - he was a grounded guy who never thought about the big things much until he took some psychedelics and got stuck on the new age stuff. Instead of continuing to search for truth he just stuck with the first thing that impressed him. Then he paid a bunch for life coach and breathwork 'certifications' and is just sadly trying to promote his business. We used to have a lot of deep conversations on spirituality but that ended when he tried to get me to read a 9 volume collection of Swami Vivekenanda, a guru who explicitly say that you should NEVER say the Jesus prayer.

I will say one redpilling thing about New Age gurus is that they often have a thinly (if at all) veiled scorn for Christ. Noticing this trend helped point me towards Christ funnily enough.
 
Yes once you are versed in Orthodoxy, it becomes clear just how empty the words of these New Agers are and it's hard to believe people fall for it. This pseudo-spiritual mumbo jumbo is actually a big scam industry, there's people out there who you can pay to teach you how to swindle people with grandiose faux-spirituality talk, and then in turn you turn around and sell a 'life coach' or 'breathwork' business that promises to improve peoples' lives.
...
I will say one redpilling thing about New Age gurus is that they often have a thinly (if at all) veiled scorn for Christ. Noticing this trend helped point me towards Christ funnily enough.
Chesterton wrote of this. I wish Father Brown stories were required reading in school.
 
Do they generally just say, or suggest, that he's not very special?

That's a good tell.
Not all are completely hostile to Christ. Some of them compare Him to other "enlightened" humans like Laozi or Buddha. Of course, there is no discussion of His divinity and Christ's sayings are just considered good advice to attain "enlightenment".

They completely misunderstand the Gospel. For example, take Revelation 21:1.

"And I saw a new heaven and a new earth: for the first heaven and the first earth were passed away; and there was no more sea."

Eckhart Tolle claimed that the new heaven and earth are just a mental state that we can all attain by living in the present moment. Leaving the first heaven and earth is to leave behind your suffering caused by living in the past or future. While Christians also believe in living in the present, indeed we can only experience God in the present, it is not our end goal. For the New agers, all religions point to the same "truth", they are just different "paths" of attaining it.
 
For the New agers, all religions point to the same "truth", they are just different "paths" of attaining it.
Dollar store version of perennialism (although this name also includes Huxley's followers as well as Guenon's - latter prefer to call themselves "Traditionalists" as they're not retarded enough to think one can be a Buddhist and a Christian in the same time).

Charles Upton has a book which might be insightful, and is relevant to the topic:

https: / / charles-upton.com / works / metaphysics-and-social-criticism-demonology-eschatology / the-system-of-antichrist-2/

A lot of this material is basically Guenon's anti-occult+apocalyptic books reinterpreted in the light of late XX century society, i.e when decay progressed further.
 
It's curious that the "man of lawlessness" is also an archetypal description of the common man of modernity.

There are a lot of weird people in the tech and influencer world that could easily be at least types of the false prophet ... or worse.
 
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