Assets only matter in terms of meeting debt obligations if they produce cash flows or if they can be quickly and easily liquidated for cash. Saylor is on the record stating he will never sell MSTR's Bitcoin holdings (and indeed, if he ever
did sell then the entire premise of a BTC holding company immediately collapses, and the price of BTC along with it). That being the case,
@Australia Sucks is correct to point out that MSTR has no way of sustaining its preferred dividend payments without issuing further preferred or common shares. This is the literal definition of a Ponzi scheme: paying off current investors with cash received from new investors.
Saylor is clever, however, and has given himself an MSTR an out: the dividends on all of their preferred stock are
not guaranteed, and preferred shareholders enjoy none of the legal privileges that bondholders enjoy in terms of being prioritized in bankruptcy. Preferred shares are basically Saylor saying, "Hey, give me $100 and I'll pay you $10 per year. Just trust me bro."
MSTR is going to be forced to continually dilute its common stock to both acquire more BTC and pay its preferred dividends. The realization of this fact (which is long overdue) is why MSTR shares have been in steady decline for months now. Earlier this year, Saylor and the MSTR board were somehow able to convince shareholders to approve a measure allowing for the common stock to expand from a cap of 330m shares to
10.33 billion shares. They intend to dilute their stock by a factor of 30, if necessary, to buy as much Bitcoin as possible, while continuing to meet their dividend and debt obligations.
The funny thing is that this entire scam is perfectly legal. The glaring question is why in the world ANYONE would be dumb enough to buy MSTR common stock, when Saylor and Co. are transparently screwing their shareholders for every penny they can and doing so in broad daylight. The scam is eventually going to collapse in spectacular fashion, the company will implode, and what happens to its Bitcoin stash at that point is anyone's guess.